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Federal Policy

Texas to Seek Federal Reimbursement for Biden-Era Border Spending

The request opens a significant intergovernmental fiscal question: how much did Texas spend on border measures the federal government did not authorize, and under what legal authority can it now...

The Congressional Times · June 23, 2026

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) announced Monday that the state intends to seek federal reimbursement for border security expenditures incurred during the Biden administration, according to a report by The Hill published June 23, 2026. Abbott stated that the Trump administration has opened a reimbursement window for those costs, though he did not specify a total dollar figure in the reported remarks.

Texas launched its own border security initiative, Operation Lone Star, in March 2021 under Abbott's direction. The Texas Department of Public Safety and the Texas Military Department reported cumulative appropriations for the operation exceeding $11 billion between fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2025, according to figures cited in Texas Legislative Budget Board documents. The specific portion Abbott intends to submit for federal reimbursement has not been publicly itemized as of publication.

The legal mechanism for such reimbursement is not fully established in public disclosures. Federal reimbursement for state law enforcement costs typically flows through mechanisms such as the State Criminal Alien Assistance Program (SCAAP), administered by the Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Assistance, or through direct congressional appropriations. Which program or authority the Abbott administration intends to invoke has not been specified in publicly available filings or statements as of June 23, 2026.

The Trump administration has not released a formal policy document, executive order, or Federal Register notice publicly confirming the reimbursement window Abbott referenced, as of the time of publication. The White House Office of Management and Budget budget documents and any relevant Department of Homeland Security grant guidance would be the primary records that would confirm the scope and terms of any such reimbursement framework.

What remains unknown is the total dollar amount Texas plans to claim, the specific legal authority under which the claim will be filed, and whether Congress has appropriated funds sufficient to cover state requests of this scale. A formal reimbursement request filed with DHS or DOJ, once submitted, would become a public record subject to disclosure. The Texas Governor's office had not released a written reimbursement application as of publication.

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